The last classic John
Ford Western, as well as the last classic John Ford-John Wayne Western,
THE MAN WHO SHOT LIBERTY VALANCE is a somber tribute to the waning days
of the Old West and the passing of generations. It is also a
trenchant commentary on the role of myth-making in our perceptions of
Western heroes. James Stewart plays greenhorn Eastern lawyer
Ranse Stoddard, who tries to bring a sense of justice to a town that
allows the murderous Liberty Valance (Lee Marvin) and his sadistic
goons to rule by terror. Stoddard is symbolic of the Eastern
sense of progress and civility that was rapidly encroaching upon both
the lawlessness and the moral courage of the Old West. Such
courage is represented by local gunslinger Tom Doniphon (John Wayne),
the true hero of the story, but one whose heroism was becoming as
anachronistic as the West itself. Stewart and Wayne were old for
their roles, which actually added an extra layer of poignancy in that
they, like the heroes of TMWSLV, were American legends approaching the
autumn of their careers.
- JL