No other classic Disney feature relies so much on its voice cast to put
the movie over. THE JUNGLE BOOK, based loosely - key word
being
"loosely" - on Rudyard Kipling's Mowgli stories, has no real plot
beyond
a panther and a bear's quest to take young "man-cub"
Mowgli
to
the local village before a man-eating lion gets to him.
The
boy meets a bunch of other animals along the
way, gets kidnapped a few times, and in the end, reaches the village
where he falls in love with one of those patented Disney females with
the big, twinkly eyes.
Perhaps Walt Disney, who died during the production of this film, knew such an empty story needed a superior voice cast to make it work, because for the first time, most of the major parts are voiced by stars. Not gigantic stars, but stars nonetheless like Sebastian Cabot, Phil Harris and Louis Prima. The emphasis on who is playing all the jungle animals is evident in the credits, where everybody gets their own individual name check. As well they should, because they create such wonderful characters, it is easy to ignore the lack of a story. With his soothing, upperclass tones, Cabot is pitch-perfect as the sophisticated, intelligent panther who finds the boy and acts as his mentor. Harris creates the film's most memorable character, Baloo the bear, a happy-go-lucky layabout whose days consist of sleeping, scratching his back on trees and eating ants. Although the villain Shere Khan the Tiger has limited screen time, George Sanders fashions a cool, debonair and loathsome scoundrel who could win a staring contest over Professor Moriarty and Lucius Malfoy. Although the practice is taken for granted today, THE JUNGLE BOOK began the trend in animation of creating the characters to fit the star.
THE JUNGLE BOOK is a fun, likable film but not a compelling one. There is nothing to keep you glued to the screen except the thought of who Mowgli may meet next along the jungle path. Luckily, he keeps meeting such interesting characters, such as King Louis of the Apes, played by singer Louis Prima, who does a marvelous jazz-scatting duet with Harris. There's also the Elephant Army, Kaa the Snake - a minor but memorable villain voiced by Sterling Holloway - and a group of vultures patterned on The Beatles. These vultures don't sing a Merseybeat-style song, but rather a barbershop quartet, because Walt did not want to date the film. Their song is pretty good, as are most of the others in the film. In fact, the back to back production numbers "The Bear Necessities" and "I Want to Be Like You", sung by Harris and Prima respectively, are THE JUNGLE BOOK's major highlights.
Some people have often
criticized Disney for his casual reinterpretations of classic material.
For THE JUNGLE BOOK, he told his staff to throw away the book
and
just keep the characters. This may irritate Kipling fans, but
for
the average movie fan, it is hard to argue with the results.
THE
JUNGLE BOOK may be something of an offhand, meandering Disney film, but
there are far worse things to be in this world.
- JB
THE VOICES OF THE PEOPLE
Sterling
Holloway, who plays Kaa the Snake, had a long association with Walt
Disney. His high-pitched, slightly hoarse voice is instantly
recognizable as that of the original Winnie the Poo. Holloway
also played such characters as Mr. Stork in DUMBO, The Cheshire
Cat in ALICE
IN WONDERLAND and Roquefort the Mouse in THE
ARISTOCATS. He was seemingly always on call to be a
Disney
narrator too, performing those honors in THE THREE CABALLEROS,
MAKE MINE MUSIC and PETER AND THE WOLF, among others. A fine
live
actor in his own right, Holloway had a long career outside of Disney in
the movies and on television.
Verna
Felton was also a favorite of Disney. She played Winifred the
Elephant in THE JUNGLE BOOK, a role she must have found easy, as she
also played an elephant in DUMBO. Among the other characters
she
played in Disney films were The Fairy Godmother in CINDERELLA,
The
Queen of Hearts in ALICE IN WONDERLAND and Aunt Sarah
in LADY
AND THE TRAMP. She is probably best
remembered as a
television character actress of the fifties and sixties, a kind of
small screen Margaret Dumont. Felton died one day before
Disney
himself, on December 14th, 1966.
Although
he doesn't appear in THE JUNGLE BOOK, Bill Thompson was also one of the
great Disney voice artists, although he is most famous for his voice
work with Tex Avery at MGM, where, among other characters, he was the
voice of Droopy Dog. For Disney, he was, among other
characters,
The White Rabbit in ALICE IN WONDERLAND, Mr. Smee in PETER
PAN and several characters, human and dog, in LADY
AND THE TRAMP.
Like fellow voice artist Mel Blanc, Thompson did much work on
radio, especially in the classic series Fibber
McGee and Molly, where
he developed the character of Whimple, with a voice that he would later
reprise for Mr. Smee and Droopy Dog.