FOR A
FISTFUL OF
DOLLARS is
an uncredited western remake of Kurosawa's samurai classic YOJIMBO,
itself influenced by westerns. Anyone who has seen YOJIMBO can point
out the many scenes and characters in FOR A FISTFUL OF DOLLARS, coming
one
after another in
succession, that have been lifted wholesale from Kurosawa's film, so I
won't go into them
here. Kurosawa himself enjoyed the film but wrote to Leone
saying
"It is a fine film, but it is my film," and, citing international
copyright laws, he stated rather bluntly "[Y]ou must pay me."
For
his troubles, Kurosawa received fifteen percent of the film's profits,
while leaving Leone with a letter which, although filled with legal
threats and accusations, the director would proudly show to anybody and
everybody.
Be that as it may, if
you are going
to rip off one of the best movies from one of the world's greatest
directors, do it Leone's way - show yourself
to be a talented director in your
own right (despite some nods to Kurosawa's camerawork), launch the
career of a new superstar (Clint Eastwood), and create a brand new
sub-genre of films (the spagetti western). Leone also proved
he
was not a one-hit wonder, following up with some of the best westerns
of the 1960's: FOR
A FEW DOLLARS MORE, THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY
and
ONCE UPON
A TIME IN THE WEST. He would later direct the much-admired
ONCE UPON A
TIME IN AMERICA.
Clint Eastwood's
laconic,
tight-lipped anti-hero is in its formative stages in FISTFUL, and would
blossom into a full-fledged classic character in later films.
Not
as confident or imposing as Toshiro Mifune in YOJIMBO or as Eastwood
himself would be in later films, the actor still became an
international star with this film. His "Man Without a Name"
would
return in other films
such as FOR A FEW DOLLARS MORE and HIGH PLAINS DRIFTER and would seem
to be the prototype for Eastwood's later classic character, "Dirty"
Harry Callahan. In addition, Eastwood's status as a star
allowed
him to become a fine director later in his career, helming
such
notable films as PLAY MISTY FOR ME, UNFORGIVEN, MYSTIC RIVER and
MILLION DOLLAR BABY. In that, FOR A FISTFUL OF DOLLARS,
although
heavily indebted to YOJIMBO and Kurosawa, became a
starting point in itself for many other good things in film history.
½ -
JB